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Research Strategy -- Step by Step

Plan Your Research
Before going to the library or going online to search for information, use the research tools and worksheets on the library web page (http://www.iecc.edu/occ/lrc/assign.html) and follow these steps:

1. Choose a topic.
2. Read about your topic in your textbook, a general encyclopedia, or other appropriate source.
3. Jot down key points, keywords and phrases used in material you read.
   Use the Search Strategy Worksheet to record what you find.
4. Brainstorm ideas and approaches to develop a question:

               “Will college graduates have difficulty finding jobs in the 2000s?

5. Develop investigative questions to explore:

Who are the authorities in this field?
What is their perspective?
What are the pro and con positions of this topic?
Where is supportive data located?
What caused the development of this issue?
Did other generations face similar circumstances?

6. Develop your research plan

“I intend to uncover how/why ____________________
“The authorities in this field are ___________________
“Their positions on this topic are __________________
“Important developments include __________________
“The outcome will be   ___________________________

Organize Research Activities

Now that you have a research plan, go to the library and follow these steps:

1. Logon to the library catalog at http://vufind.carli.illinois.edu/vf-iec/ and look up your
   topic using keywords and phrases you discovered in your reading.
   Use the Research Resource Worksheet to record what you find.

2. Check reference works to find statistical data and other supportive information.

3. Go to the library web page at http://www.iecc.edu/occ/lrc/onlinedb.html and look for articles about your topic in EbscoHost, FirstSearch, or other relevant databases available to    you. Pick up an Information to Go sheet at the librarywith home access  logins and    passwords or login to Entrata and click on the Library link.

4. Try some of the search engines on the library search engine web page to test the keywords    and phrases you gathered in your preliminary reading. Use the Searching with Search Engines    worksheet available in the library to organize and collect your information.


The object at this point of the research process is to identify a variety of materials – books, articles, and web sites – that will give you an overview of your topic. You will want to consider what kinds of materials are available, as well as the quantity available, in order to finalize a workable topic. The Library Visit Log available in the LRC and on the assignments web page is a helpful planning worksheet also.